Periodically a vintage boy that have streaming light mustache would seem, eg particular apparition regarding the Bible-an excellent mendicant holy-man-trudging with each other and you can chanting ancient hymns which have an absent look of beseeching rev erie on his deal with
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In the Meknes, including, another mellah are based, allowing the old one to feel emptied and you can permitting at least a short-term neither malization out-of life. During the Fez, the fresh affluence of your own urban area gave rise to help you a quantity of hobby hence tore through the conditions from stagna tion. In the Tetuan and Tangiers, old-dependent and good Jewish groups got maintained the fresh new lifestyle off common help. However the extreme issues that were discussed a lot more than were also that can be found inside the essential happy out-of mellahs. TUNISIA
In the Tunis, whoever astounding hara sprawled according to the light domes out-of Sidi Mehrez, in Sousse, in Sfax and in Gabes, a comparable combat ren of avenue, a comparable insanitary criteria, a similar age life style was to be seen
Here the issue try in a similar manner like in Morocco. A number of less facts indicated that Tunisia was in certain implies more blessed: the new walls was basically usually whitewashed, the fresh new houses most readily useful created, the newest room huge and you may, in general, not very overcrowded. It actually was unusual from inside the Tunisia to see outdone world act as floors, bed and you can table. How ever before, the new unpaved avenue packed with excrement and you will deny became the brand new desired shower enclosures towards a curse toward hara. The fresh new roadways of your own hara, such as those of one’s mellah, hummed that have pastime: dealers and you can craftsmen crouched within their stand promoting and and also make what you conceivable. Inside south Tunisia, it’s possible to observe the unusual civiliza tion of your own troglodytes. Several villages, all in new neighbor
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bonnet off Matmata, had no hara, for right here the fresh Jews, for instance the Ber bers, lived in caves scooped out from the limestone. New caverns was in fact when it comes to pits, of whoever deepness a staircase contributed to huge “rooms” setup according to requires of members of the family. A large cave in the midst of the fresh new community supported as an effective synagogue. Another was used as the a steady. When a house was no longer habitable, the family merely went into the additional cave that had been hollowed out-by special groups of gurus. Such caverns seemed neat and match, incomparably a lot better than the new hovels off Casablanca and Tunis. This region off Tunisia is actually the only person on the entire away from North Africa where construction prob lems was indeed unfamiliar. The brand new isle from Djerba try some other special exception. Here the fresh splendor away from an oasis was together with the appeal out of an excellent Mediterranean fishing port. That it important Jewish commu nity out of next to four thousand souls lived in a couple towns a number of kilometers aside. It was, you to definitely might state, a beneficial Jewish community within the a pure condition, sustaining the old way of life and you will tradition nearly entirely unblemished by possibly Moslem or Eu influ ences. The two communities, Hara Kbira and you will Hara Shgira, hit folks by its conditions out-of taste and you can sanitation; here the new open air might possibly be breathed additionally the sky was visible regarding every where. There is shorter misery, and you may what there clearly was is much more subtly hidden; the casual rags, and that did actually evaluate the truth is into outstanding appeal of new island, were worn right here on the dignity that’s characteristic of your own higher nomads of one’s south. ALGERIA
Within the north Algeria, in which there is certainly none mellah neither hara, area of the density of your own Jewish society was indeed in Tlem
