God guaranteed Abraham offspring, home, and you can common true blessing. The fresh vow to Abraham discovers the culmination during the Jesus Christ because the the genuine boy regarding Abraham (Gal. 3:16). Each one of these just who fall into Goodness Christ by the trust try children out-of Abraham. The new guarantee regarding house are found whenever Israel possessed Canaan significantly less than this new leadership away from Joshua and you will Solomon, but really Israel lost the fresh new residential property and you may ran on the exile because of sin. The fresh new vow off homes try knew proleptically about resurrection out of Jesus Christ, to have their resurrection represents new arrival of one’s the latest production, and it surely will pick the final pleasure regarding the the fresh development-the forehead more and that God while the Lamb have a tendency to reign (Rev. 21:1–22:5). The latest pledge out of common blessing are totally ultimately met for the Jesus Christ through which individuals from every language, tribe, individuals, and country are part of Abraham’s friends.
Thomas R. Schreiner
It guide shows how kingdom out-of Jesus enjoys complex due to the latest advancement of distinct covenants, collectively offering as base having God’s guarantee to take redemption so you’re able to their somebody.
8. The new covenant which have Israel, the brand new covenant from the Attach Sinai, are a temporary covenant.
The brand new covenant with Israel is grateful, into Lord freed his individuals from Egyptian thraldom. Brand new covenant has also been patterned immediately following suzerain-vassal treaties in the ancient Close East. Blessings was guaranteed getting obedience and curses having disobedience. Israel don’t follow the fresh covenant stipulations, described regarding the Ten Commandments and thus try sent toward exile. The brand new prophets declared when you look at the covenant litigation, hence intricate Israel’s admission of your covenant, that wisdom are future. Brand new covenant which have Israel got a built-inside the obsolescence and you may focused on Israel as a nation; it did not changes one’s heart of these who heard the newest covenant demands.
9. The newest covenant that have David meets earlier covenants.
The fresh covenant which have David really stands for the continuity with prior covenants. The new code around the world in the first place provided to Adam was realized by way of a Davidic queen. The brand new claims of children, homes, and you may blessing provided to Abraham is secured from Davidic leader. Similarly the blessings guaranteed regarding the Mosaic covenant carry out arrived at fruition under devoted Davidic leaders, but if it strayed in the Lord, then curses create become. Inspite of the conditional aspects, the covenant with David try sooner unconditional. Goodness protected a Davidic king to the throne however the covenant vow do simply be found of the an acquiescent queen, additionally the New testament claims that the person is Jesus off Nazareth. Once the David’s Man, he now reigns in the God’s right hand and will already been once again in order to consummate their reign.
ten. The brand new covenant is the climax of the many regarding God’s covenants.
New covenant stands for the conclusion of God’s preserving work certainly one of their people. Jesus regenerates his some body of the his Spirit and renews the hearts so they really obey him. The cornerstone to have like revival is the cross and resurrection out of God Christ, getting by the their atoning passing and resurrection over forgiveness out of sins try attained. And therefore, yet another and you may bold entry to Jesus one to was not obtainable in the old covenant try gotten. The latest covenant that have Israel has gone by away, nowadays brand new promise was came across about restored Israel, which consists of one another Jews and you may Gentiles. All of the promises built to airg chat Abraham and you will David was found inside the the newest covenant.
Thomas R. Schreiner (MDiv and you can ThM, Western Old-fashioned Baptist Seminary; PhD, Heavier Theological Seminary) is the James Buchanan Harrison Professor of brand new Testament Interpretation and you will representative dean of your own College or university out-of Theology at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.
